Forging
Forging is a manufacturing process that involves shaping metal through the application of force.
What are stainless steel 321/321H forged fittings?
Stainless steel 321/321H
forged fittings are components made from stainless steel grade 321 or
its higher carbon version, 321H, using a forging process. These fittings are designed to
connect or join pipes, tubes, or other equipment in piping systems.
What is the difference between stainless steel 321 and 321H?
The main difference between stainless steel 321 and 321H lies in their carbon content.
Stainless steel 321 contains a lower carbon content, typically around 0.08%, which helps to
minimize the formation of harmful carbide precipitation during welding. On the other hand,
stainless steel 321H has a higher carbon content, typically between 0.04% and 0.10%. The
increased carbon content in 321H provides enhanced high-temperature strength and improved
resistance to sensitization.
Table Of Content
What are the typical applications of stainless steel 321/321H forged fittings?
The typical applications of stainless steel 321/321H forged fittings include:
1. Petrochemical and chemical processing industries: They are used in
various equipment such as heat exchangers, reactors, and storage tanks.
2. Power generation: These fittings find application in power plants,
particularly in high-temperature environments.
3. Aerospace industry: Stainless steel 321/321H forged fittings are
utilized in aircraft exhaust systems and engine components.
4. Heat treatment equipment: They are suitable for use in annealing boxes,
quenching racks, and other high-temperature furnace components.
5. Food processing industry: These fittings can be used in food processing
equipment and storage tanks due to their corrosion resistance properties.
What are the machining and welding considerations for stainless steel 321/321H forged
fittings?
When machining stainless steel 321/321H forged fittings, it is recommended
to use rigid tools and appropriate coolant to minimize work hardening. High-speed steel
(HSS) or cemented carbide tools can be employed. Welding of these fittings should be carried
out using low heat input and a filler metal compatible with the base material, such as AWS
E347-15 or ER347. Post-weld heat treatment may be required to obtain optimum properties and
minimize residual stresses. Preheating is generally not necessary, but it may be beneficial
in certain cases to minimize thermal stresses.
| Specifications | ASTM A182 / ASME SA182 |
| Standard | ASME 16.11, MSS SP-79, 83, 95, 97, BS 3799 |
| Size | 1/8” NB to 4” NB (Socketweld & Screwed-Threaded) |
| Class | 2000 LBS, 3000 LBS, 6000 LBS, 9000 LBS |
| Type | Socketweld Fittings, Screwed-Threaded Fittings |
| Manufacturing process | Forge, Cast, Push, Press, etc. |
| Test Certificates | EN 10204/3.1B Raw Materials Certificate 100% Radiography Test Report Third Party Inspection Report, etc |
| Specialized manufacturer of | 90 Deg Forged Elbows, 45 Deg Forged Elbow, Tee, Cross, Coupling, End Cap, Union, Bushing, Plug, Barrel Nipple |
| STANDARD | WERKSTOFF NR. | UNS | JIS | EN |
| SS 321 | 1.4541 | S32100 | SUS 321 | X6CrNiTi18-10 |
| SS 321H | 1.4878 | S32109 | SUS 321H | X12CrNiTi18-9 |
| Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | N | Ni | Ti |
| SS 321 | 0.08 max | 2.0 max | 1.0 max | 0.045 max | 0.030 max | 17.00 – 19.00 | 0.10 max | 9.00 – 12.00 | 5(C+N) – 0.70 max |
| SS 321H | 0.04 – 0.10 | 2.0 max | 1.0 max | 0.045 max | 0.030 max | 17.00 – 19.00 | 0.10 max | 9.00 – 12.00 | 4(C+N) – 0.70 max |
| Density | Melting Point | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength (0.2%Offset) | Elongation |
| 8.0 g/cm3 | 1457 °C (2650 °F) | Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515 | Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205 | 35 % |
Ask Free Sample of SS 321 Forged Elbow, Tee, Coupling, Union, Bushing Please Call On +91 9594327775 Or Mail Us On [email protected]
Contact Us