Melting and Casting
Steel and alloying metals are loaded into an electric arc furnace. Once in the furnace, the metal is heated to a specific temperature above its melting point, usually in excess of 2800°F.
What are the typical applications and industries where Stainless Steel 316 / 316L bars, rods, and wires are commonly used?
Stainless Steel 316 Bars find extensive applications in various industries due to their exceptional properties and reliability. The chemical and petrochemical industry is one major sector where these bars are commonly employed. In this industry, Stainless Steel 316 bars are utilized in equipment and components such as valves, pipes, fittings, and storage tanks, where resistance to corrosive chemicals and high temperatures is paramount. The marine industry extensively relies on Stainless Steel 316 bars. These bars exhibit excellent resistance to saltwater corrosion, making them ideal for boat fittings, propeller shafts, marine hardware, and other marine equipment.
Table Of Content
Stainless Steel 316L Rods have various applications across various industries thanks to their excellent corrosion resistance, low carbon content, and enhanced weldability. The medical and pharmaceutical sector is one prominent industry where Stainless Steel 316L rods are commonly used. These rods are preferred for surgical instruments, implants, and medical equipment due to their biocompatibility, resistance to corrosive bodily fluids, and ease of sterilization.
Stainless Steel, 316 and 316L wires have various applications across various industries due to their excellent corrosion resistance, high strength, and versatility. One prominent industry where these wires are commonly used is the aerospace sector. Stainless Steel 316 and 316L wires find applications in aircraft components, such as wire rope assemblies, control cables, and safety wires, where high strength, durability, and corrosion resistance are crucial.
What is the difference between Stainless Steel 316 and 316L bars, rods, and wires?
The carbon content is the main difference between Stainless Steel 316 and 316L bars, rods, and wires. Stainless Steel 316 contains a higher carbon content compared to 316L. The carbon content of 316 is typically around 0.08%, while in 316L, it is lower, typically around 0.03%. This lower carbon content in 316L imparts improved weldability and resistance to sensitization, making it more suitable for welding applications. The lower carbon content in 316L also helps reduce the risk of intergranular corrosion, which can occur in certain environments.
SS Bar Wire Standard | ASTM A276 / A479, ASME SA276 / A479 ASTM A580 ASME SA580 / ASTM A313 ASME SA313, AMS 5514 |
Stainless Steel Bar Dimensions | EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI |
Stainless Steel Round bar size | Diameter: 3-~800mm |
Stainless Steel Hex Bar size | 2-100mm A/F |
SS Flat bar size | Thickness: 2 -100mm |
Width: 10 to 500mm | |
Stainless Steel Square bar size | 4 to 100mm |
SS Wire Length | Cut Lengths: 0.125" to 72" No Limit on Spooled Lengths |
SS Wires Diameter | 0.0004" to 0.040" 10 microns to 1.0 mm Other Sizes on Request |
Wire Condition | M, Y, 1/2Hard |
SS Angle bar size | 3mm*20mm*20mm~12mm*100mm*100mm |
SS Rectangular Bars Section | 3.0 to 12.0mm thickness |
ASTM A276 Type Hollow Bar | 32mm OD x 16mm ID to 250mm OD x 200mm ID) |
SS Threaded Bar Billet Size | 1/2 to 495mm Diameter |
Stainless Steel Rectangular Size | 33 x 30mm to 295 x 1066mm |
SS Hex Bars Finish | Cold (bright) drawn, centreless ground, hot rolled, smooth turned, peeled, slit rolled edge, hot rolled annealed, Rough Turned, Bright, Polish, Grinding, Centreless Ground & Black |
ASTM A276 SS Type Hollow Bar Tolerance | H8, H9, H10, H11, H12, H13K9, K10, K11, K12 or as per clients’ requirements |
T-Bar Surface | Bright, Hot Rolled Pickled, Cold Drawn, Sand Blasting Finished, Polished, Hairline |
Tempers | Tempers range from dead soft annealed to ultra spring temper |
Rolled Stainless Steel Flat Bars Condition | Hardened & tempered, annealed |
ASTM A276 Type Cold Rolled Bar Technique | Stainless Steel Hot Rolled, Cold Drawn, Cold Rolled, Forged Round Bar, Rod |
Stainless Steel Rounds Bar Form | Round, Rod, T-Bar, Channel Bar, Precision Ground Bar, Flat Bar, Square, Blocks, Round Rod, Rings, Hollow, Triangle, Rectangle, Hex (A/F), Threaded, Half Round Bar, Profiles, Billet, Ingot, I/H Bar, Forging etc. |
Wire available in form of | Flat, Coil, mesh, Knitted wire mesh, spring, stranded and twisted |
STANDARD | WERKSTOFF NR. | UNS | JIS | BS | GOST | AFNOR | EN |
SS 316 | 1.4401 / 1.4436 | S31600 | SUS 316 | 316S31 / 316S33 | - | Z7CND17‐11‐02 | X5CrNiMo17-12-2 / X3CrNiMo17-13-3 |
SS 316L | 1.4404 / 1.4435 | S31603 | SUS 316L | 316S11 / 316S13 | 03Ch17N14M3 / 03Ch17N14M2 | Z3CND17‐11‐02 / Z3CND18‐14‐03 | X2CrNiMo17-12-2 / X2CrNiMo18-14-3 |
Grade | C | Mn | Si | P | S | Cr | Mo | Ni | Fe |
SS 316 | 0.08 max | 2.0 max | 1.0 max | 0.045 max | 0.030 max | 16.00 - 18.00 | 2.00 - 3.00 | 11.00 - 14.00 | 67.845 min |
SS 316L | 0.035 max | 2.0 max | 1.0 max | 0.045 max | 0.030 max | 16.00 - 18.00 | 2.00 - 3.00 | 10.00 - 14.00 | 68.89 min |
Density | Melting Point | Tensile Strength | Yield Strength (0.2%Offset) | Elongation |
8.0 g/cm3 | 1400 °C (2550 °F) | Psi – 75000 , MPa – 515 | Psi – 30000 , MPa – 205 | 35 % |
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